Thursday, June 19, 2014

Managing Personal and Family Finances

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Proper financial management is essential for a happy marriage and a commandment from modern day prophets
"Latter-day Saints have been counseled for many years to prepare for adversity by having a little money set aside. Doing so adds immeasurably to security and well-being. Every family has a responsibility to provide for its own needs to the extent possible.

"We encourage you wherever you may live in the world to prepare for adversity by looking to the condition of your finances. We urge you to be modest in your expenditures; discipline yourselves in your purchases to avoid debt. Pay off debt as quickly as you can, and free yourselves from this bondage. Save a little money regularly to gradually build a financial reserve.

"If you have paid your debts and have a financial reserve, even though it be small, you and your family will feel more secure and enjoy greater peace in your hearts" (The First Presidency, All if Safely Gathered In).

1. I am satisfied that money is the root of more trouble in marriage than all other causes combined” (Gordon B. Hinckley, Cornerstones of a Happy Home, 8).

2. "I would like to share with you today are my observations about the constant and fundamental principles which, if followed, will bring financial security and peace of mind under any economic circumstances" (N. Eldon Tanner, October 1979 General Conference).

We will cover the principles taught by President Tanner in this lesson. I have read several books on personal/family financial management and this set of principles by President Tanner are by far the most complete.

Develop and live within a budget.
1)     Track your spending.
2)     Make a budget: set goals for future spending, including short, medium, and long term expenses
3)     Regularly review how well you are following your budget and what you can improve on.
4)     Find ways to make it easier to follow your budget.

Q What are some different ways we can make a budget and track spending?
Q How can we plan and save for medium and long term expenses?
Q What are some things you've found that make it easier to follow your budget? How do you know when to stop spending money?
·         Money in envelopes, post and update budget on the fridge so all family members can see, receipt jar, review budget before shopping

Q How has making and following a budget together strengthened your marriage? your family?
·         Determine together what our family truly values and sacrifice less important things for more important things.

Remember to involve your children in budget creation and review:

3. “We should regularly review our family income, savings, and spending plan in family council meetings. This will teach our children to recognize the difference between wants and needs and to plan ahead for meaningful use of family resources. When our boys were young, we had a family council and set a goal to take a “dream vacation” down the Colorado River. When any of us wanted to buy something during the next year, we would ask each other, “Do we really want to buy that thing now, or do we want to take our dream trip later?” This was a wonderful teaching experience in choosing provident living. By not satisfying our every immediate want, we obtained the more desirable reward of family togetherness and fond memories for years to come. Whenever we want to experience or possess something that will impact us and our resources, we may want to ask ourselves, “Is the benefit temporary, or will it have eternal value and significance?” Truthfully answering these questions may help us avoid excessive debt and other addictive behavior” (Robert D. Hales, “Becoming Provident Providers Temporally and Spiritually,” Ensign, May 2009, 7–10).

Pay an honest tithing.
4. "The Lord promises blessings to those who pay their tithing. He promises to “open … the windows of heaven, and pour … out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it” (Malachi 3:10). I testify that He fulfills His promises, and if we faithfully pay our tithing, we will not lack for the necessities of life...  He blesses us with wisdom to manage our limited material resources, wisdom that enables us to live better with 90 percent of our income than with 100 percent" (Carl B. Pratt, April 2011 General Conference).

Q How has the paying tithing helped you to better manage your finances?

Live on less than you earn.
5. “I have discovered that there is no way that you can ever earn more than you can spend. I am convinced that it is not the amount of money an individual earns that brings peace of mind as much as it is having control of his money. Money can be an obedient servant but a harsh taskmaster. Those who structure their standard of living to allow a little surplus, control their circumstances. Those who spend a little more than they earn are controlled by their circumstances. They are in bondage. President Heber J. Grant once said: ‘If there is any one thing that will bring peace and contentment into the human heart, and into the family, it is to live within our means. And if there is any one thing that is grinding and discouraging and disheartening, it is to have debts and obligations that one cannot meet’ (Gospel Standards, sel. G. Homer Durham [1941], 111).” (President Tanner, Ensign, Nov. 1979, 81).

6. "Some debt—such as for a modest home, expenses for education, perhaps for a needed first car—may be necessary. But never should we enter into financial bondage through consumer debt without carefully weighing the costs. We have often heard that interest is a good servant but a terrible master. President J. Reuben Clark Jr. described it this way: “Interest never sleeps nor sickens nor dies; it never goes to the hospital; it works on Sundays and holidays; it never takes a vacation. … Once in debt, interest is your companion every minute of the day and night; you cannot shun it or slip away from it; you cannot dismiss it; it yields neither to entreaties, demands, or orders; and whenever you get in its way or cross its course or fail to meet its demands, it crushes you.”" (Joseph B. Wirthlin, April 2004 General Conference).

Q What practices have helped you avoid getting into debt?
Q What practices have helped you get out of debt?
Q Why is it important to save for emergencies? Medium and long term expenses?

Learn to distinguish between needs and wants.
7. “Being provident providers, we must keep that most basic commandment, “Thou shalt not covet” (Exodus 20:17). Our world is fraught with feelings of entitlement. Some of us feel embarrassed, ashamed, less worthwhile if our family does not have everything the neighbors have. As a result, we go into debt to buy things we can’t afford—and things we do not really need. Whenever we do this, we become poor temporally and spiritually…. I have learned that the three most loving words are “I love you,” and the four most caring words for those we love are “We can’t afford it” ( Robert D. Hales, “Becoming Provident Providers Temporally and Spiritually,” Ensign, May 2009, 7–10).

8. "Fix it up, wear it out, make it do, or do without" (Gordon B. Hinckley, Ensign, Aug. 1992).

Q What does it mean to covet? How can gratitude help us to not covet?
Q What can we do to distinguish between needs and wants?
Q What can we do to become less vulnerable to advertising?

Be honest in all your financial affairs.

Q:  Why is honesty an important part of all our financial dealings?
Q:  Why is honesty between spouses essential in family finances?

9. "For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?  or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?" (Matthew 16:26).

Conclusion
Q How can we teach these principles of financial management to children and youth?

10. "All of us are responsible to provide for ourselves and our families in both temporal and spiritual ways. To provide providently, we must practice the principles of provident living: joyfully living within our means, being content with what we have, avoiding excessive debt, and diligently saving and preparing for rainy-day emergencies. When we live providently, we can provide for ourselves and our families and also follow the Savior’s example to serve and bless others.....

"With all the love I have in me and with the Savior’s love through me, I invite you to come unto Him and hear His words: “Wherefore, do not spend money for that which is of no worth, nor your labor for that which cannot satisfy. Hearken diligently unto me, and remember the words which I have spoken; and come unto the Holy One of Israel, and feast upon that which perisheth not, neither can be corrupted” (2 Nephi 9:51)" (Robert D. Hales, April 2009 General Conference).
  
Additional Scriptures to Ponder
"And [Jesus] said unto them, Take heed, and beware of covetousness: for a man's life consisteth not in the abundance of the things which he possesseth" (Luke 12:15).

"If therefore ye have not been faithful in[worldly wealth], who will commit to your trust the true riches?" (Luke 16:11).

"But before ye seek for riches, seek ye for the kingdom of God. And after ye have obtained a hope in Christ ye shall obtain riches, if ye seek them; and ye will seek them for the intent to do good—to clothe the naked, and to feed the hungry, and to liberate the captive, and administer relief to the sick and the afflicted" (Jacob 2:18-19).

Additional Questions to Ponder
Develop a budget:
Do I have a regular time to review my budget?
Is my budget simple and easy to follow?
What can I do to make it easier to follow my budget?

Live on less than you earn:
How do I know if we are over budget?
What mechanisms do I have to stop spending money?
How do I save for the short term, for things like Christmas and special occasions?
How do I save for the medium term, for things like vacations or new vehicles?
How do I save for the long term, for things like retirement or children's college?
Does my budget help me to get out of debt?
Does my budget include planning for emergencies?

Distinguish between needs and wants:
Does my spending reflect the priorities of what I really value?
What am I doing to become less vulnerable to advertising?

Key Links to Additional Financial Management Resources
Principles and tools for managing finances, getting out of debt, increasing financial literacy, etc. : https://www.lds.org/topics/finances

Free beginner, intermediate, and advanced financial lessons from BYU: http://personalfinance.byu.edu/

LDS Employment Resources: https://www.ldsjobs.org


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